When I first became an MP back in 1984 one of
the earliest and sagest pieces of advice I received was from my illustrious
predecessor, Sir John Marshall, who told me "be loyal to your electorate
and it will be loyal to you." It was advice I was to follow constantly for
the next 33 years.
A variation of that theme had been more bluntly
expressed in the United States a few years earlier by the irrepressible
Speaker, "Tip" O'Neil, who bluntly stated "all politics is
local." In other words, voters and constituents are most concerned about
the issues that affect their personal lives and the communities in which they
live, and often they will vote accordingly, and support candidates whom they
see as aligned to their concerns, even if they may not belong to the party of
their preference.
The "all politics is local" mantra
becomes all the more relevant under MMP. While it is the party vote that
determines the overall make-up of Parliament, and consequently has more
influence on shaping the composition of the government, the electorate vote
gives people an even stronger opportunity to vote for the candidate they
consider best suited, regardless of party, to represent the views and values of
the area in which they live. The scope, therefore, for effective local representation
is considerably enhanced by MMP, with local voters less likely to support
candidates they see as out of touch with, or not particularly interested in,
the issues of concern to them in their communities, but more likely to favour
those who are in touch and supportive.
This is in stark contrast to the days of
First-Past-the Post where in "safe" seats, particularly, it mattered
little who the local MP was, or how effective they were, so long as they wore
the right party colours. Even in marginal seats, where the contest was always
keener, and the calibre of candidates therefore higher, the focus still tended
to be on the issues of national significance, rather than the local ones. Being
a good local MP was often a secondary consideration, although there were a few
occasions where that made the critical difference between winning and losing.
MMP is a system ready-made for effective local
representation, and it is hard to understand why so many electorate MPs often
overlook that. There are exceptions - but they are few and far between. Those
who come readily to mind are Damian O'Connor and his staunch advocacy for the
West Coast, regardless of his party's position on an issue, and Nick Smith and
Nikki Kaye who are always seen to be working assiduously in their electorates.
For most of the rest, however, the electorate seat they hold is but the vehicle
that gives them a seat in Parliament.
Every now and then, an issue arises which is
critical to a particular electorate or group of electorates, and cries out for
effective advocacy by the local MP. NZTA's recent decisions to effectively can
the proposed Petone to Grenada link road and delay almost indefinitely the
development of the Melling Interchange are two such examples. Both affect the
Hutt Valley and northern Wellington electorates, particularly, and the
Wellington region generally.
The Petone to Grenada link road (effectively
linking the Hutt Valley directly to State Highway One north of Wellington) has
been on the books for over a decade, and has always rated highly in terms of
the cost benefit analysis. While there have been issues regarding the
constantly shifting designated route of the road and its likely impact on
affected property owners, and some of the engineering issues arising from some
of NZTA's earlier indicative designs for the road, none of these were
insoluble, and progress was being made towards the development of what most
people regarded as a necessary road link. Lives had already been disrupted with
properties already purchased and people compensated, but now it seems all that
counts for nothing, as it is back to square one.
The Melling Interchange idea has been around
for almost as long, and is seen as a necessary solution to a significant and
unsafe bottleneck on State Highway Two. Even NZTA agrees that the Interchange
is worthwhile, but it is now saying it will be at least ten years before any
funding can be set aside for it.
Both decisions have come as a major surprise to
people in the Wellington region, but what is perhaps more surprising is the
complete silence of the region's Labour MPs and Labour aligned Mayor of
Wellington on the issue. The Mayor of Lower Hutt and the local National MPs,
and even the Speaker of the House from whom one would normally a measure of
impartiality, have weighed in opposing these decisions, but to date, they have
been lone voices. Yet, if ever there was an occasion where local MPs,
regardless of party, could come together to advocate for their region and its
infrastructural interests, this is it.
Wellington is constantly concerned about its
future focus and development, always with a rival's eye to its competitive
sister of the North, the rapidly growing power-house of Auckland. The concern
is understandable, although Wellington will never compete effectively with a
properly governed and organised Auckland nearly five times its size. But for it
to have any sort of worthwhile future, Wellington needs effective leaders and
representatives, committed to getting the best sustainable, social and physical
infrastructure for the region. For Wellington now, all politics has to be
local, across the five cities comprising the region, the six electorate MPs,
and the list MPs living in the area, with everyone equally committed to pushing
the region's future.
So, the local Labour MPs need to take Sir
John's advice to heart, and put the needs and wishes of their local
constituents front and centre of their considerations, rather than just
continue their focus on being loyal, unquestioning servants of their party.
As a former Hutt Valley resident I agree wholeheartedly .. with the proviso that Chris Bishop, the National Hutt South MP, has been constantly raising these issues with NZTA and Ministers, and the public. But he is mostly a lone voice.
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